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What Does Make America Great Again Mean to Trump

Written By Thursday, March 17, 2022 Add Comment Edit

American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Smashing Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Allow's Make America Great Once again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Pecker Clinton as well used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential entrada and used information technology over again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'due south unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the nearly resonant entrada slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the state was in reject.[2] [three]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, existence used past those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the United States, regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[iv] [v] [six] [7] The slogan was also at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [eleven]

Utilise before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a spoken language at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in apprehension of the 1940 United states presidential election: "What is the manner? Here is America. At that place are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That volition make America nifty again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater'southward unsuccessful 1964 presidential entrada.[thirteen]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Permit's brand America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economic system at domicile marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the land's economic distress every bit a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [sixteen] [17] Inside his credence speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, nosotros'll stimulate new opportunities, peculiarly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a neat national crusade to brand America great again."[18] [xix]

Beak Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[twenty] by Pecker Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton too used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'due south 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'southward version, used equally a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you lot an economy you had 50 years ago, and... move you back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'due south book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a United states of america Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes to Brand America Great Over again.[24]

Utilise by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Smashing Over again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to dominion out running every bit a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, above all else, nosotros must make America great once more."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a volume using equally a subtitle the like phrase "Making America #1 Once again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Once more!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Brand America Great Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan ane, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretarial assistant of Land's office to create the "Make America Groovy Once more Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov 7, 2012, the 24-hour interval after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. Past his own account, Trump kickoff considered "We Volition Make America Cracking", but did not feel like information technology had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Great" was his next slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America considering information technology implied that America was never great. Afterward selecting "Make America Keen Again", Trump immediately had an chaser annals it. (Trump afterward said he was unaware of Reagan'southward utilize in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the Usa Patent and Trademark Part requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered equally a service marking on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [thirty] Trump used the slogan in public as early every bit August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Brand America Smashing Again" on a roadside in California soon after the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Smashing" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, specially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which before long became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at one bespeak it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or goggle box commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat x to one. "...but information technology was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that'southward an advert."[28]

Post-obit Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection entrada would be "Proceed America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Withal, Trump's 2020 campaign connected to use the "Make America Smashing Once again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America peachy again, once again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule.[36] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was besides mocked.[37]

Less than a week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a tertiary party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Brand America Great Once more Political party". In his get-go few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the quondam president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to preclude Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[38] [39]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is non Presidential – it's Mod 24-hour interval PRESIDENTIAL. Brand America Nifty Again!" on July ane, 2017.[forty]

In the commencement one-half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[41] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[41]

Trump attributed his victory (in office) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[42] According to RiteTag,[43] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and iii,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[43]

Donald Trump set up his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential ballot, with peculiarly notable spikes occurring later on his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[44]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its utilise since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5] [6] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't merely entreatment to people who hear it equally racist coded linguistic communication, but also to those who have felt a loss of condition every bit other groups take become more empowered."[4] Equally Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America First did in the early on 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[45]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Smashing Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you wear one, information technology's a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump'south racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[6] The Detroit Free Printing and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this label and did non believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[46] [47] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabled", writing: "Information technology was vague plenty to appeal to optimists by and large, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[48] Polling has shown that nigh ten percent of blackness voters identified as Trump supporters,[49] [ non-primary source needed ] while well-nigh thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified every bit Trump supporters.[50] [ better source needed ]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 volume titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Groovy Once more [51] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr afterwards the Invasion of Iraq and early on years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book virtually her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes To Brand America Great Over again.[52]

After Donald Trump popularized the employ of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's chief opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Cracking Once more" in speeches, inciting Trump to transport cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Brand Trump Debate Once again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016 debate.[53] The phrase has too been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Once more", a critique of Trump'due south immigration policies regarding the U.S.–United mexican states border.[54] [55]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[56] [57] One-time United states Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you recollect America was great?"[58] [59] During John McCain'south memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be fabricated great again considering America was ever cracking."[60] Trump subsequently tweeted "MAKE AMERICA Swell AGAIN!" later that day.[61]

Utilise by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 written report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were ordinarily used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-correct extremists globally.[62]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the speech delivered past him was "make our planet great again."[63]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "brand Republic of indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[64]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Brand Eu Lagom Again".[65] [66]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protestation in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Over again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement have oft used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[67] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Again.[68]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Brand America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Brand America Great Over again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Developed picture show star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took office in a "Brand America Horny Over again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[69]

Advertizement [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Brand America Dunk Again".[70]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Over again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[71] [72]

One-act [edit]

  • Comedian David Cantankerous's 2016 stand-upwardly tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[73]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, 2 Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an clan with Adult Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed as the Globe Trade Middle during the September xi attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Keen Once more" hats.[74] [75] [76]

Way [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Cracking Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to pattern a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to vesture on Red Carpet e.one thousand. 2017 Grammy Awards.[77]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[78]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Bang-up Again" fez lid in one scene.[79]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[lxxx]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Go on America Neat" (a phrase Trump would subsequently apply as his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the Telly spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they back up the Purge, with one stating he does so "to go along my country [America] great".[81] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was afterwards advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[82]
  • The graphic symbol Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the motion picture.[83]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassinator's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Keen Over again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Once more" in its marketing campaign.[84]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his spoken communication while contesting Raiden.[85]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their anthology American Dazzler/American Psycho titled Brand America Psycho Over again.[86]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called G.A.T.A, meaning Brand America Trap Again.[87]
  • Make America Rock Once more was a rock concert tour.[88]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Confronting the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Colina, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Brand America Rage Once again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a stone protestation album in 2020 called 'Make Acrimony Great Again'[89]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[xc]
  • Frank Turner released a vocal chosen "Make America Great Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Vocaliser Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Make America Great Again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[91]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat proverb Brand America Skate again in Risk the Rapper'southward video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Brand America Trap Once more (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Promise" affiche.[92]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Dandy Again.[93]
  • Metallic band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They as well sell a lid with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Brand Baseball game Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Over again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[94] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and authorities together and cemented the link with coin from rich businessmen".[95]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Brand America Appointment Again",[96] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Telly [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Last Week This evening with John Oliver in a segment defended to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Once again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[97] [98] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 meg views.[98]
  • In the Southward Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs begetting the slogan.[99]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'southward Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[100] [101] [102] [103]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

yanceydeally.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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